What Is the Average Truck Accident Lawsuit Settlement Amount?

Josh Schwadron

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Josh Schwadron

Chief Executive Officer

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Published On

March 14, 2025

Published On

March 14, 2025

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Truck accidents often result in severe injuries and significant financial losses, leading many victims to file truck accident lawsuits seeking compensation and a settlement.

If you’re wondering how much a truck accident lawsuit settlement might be worth, the amount can vary widely based on factors like injury severity, medical expenses, lost wages, and liability. On average, truck accident lawsuit settlement amounts range from $40,000 to $200,000 for moderate injuries.

Cases involving catastrophic injuries or wrongful death can exceed $500,000 to several million dollars.

Understanding the factors that influence settlement amounts can help you set realistic expectations and navigate the legal process effectively.

Use the information in this guide, and the Mighty.com AI claims helper to get the settlement you deserve!

Truck Accident Settlement Examples

​Truck accident settlements vary widely based on factors such as injury severity, liability, and jurisdiction.

Here are several notable examples from recent years:​

  1. $31 Million – North Carolina (2020)1: A tractor-trailer rear-ended a vehicle, resulting in the deaths of an adult and two children. The substantial settlement reflects the tragic loss and the trucking company's liability. ​
  2. $28 Million – Georgia (2020)1: Two young girls lost their lives when a tractor-trailer collided with their stopped vehicle on an interstate in Bryan County. The case underscored the severe consequences of driver inattention and led to a significant settlement.
  3. $24.5 Million – Florida (2020)1: A teenager was killed when a tractor-trailer crossed a median and struck a passenger van in Gainesville. The settlement addressed the grievous loss and highlighted the importance of proper vehicle maintenance and driver alertness.
  4. $19 Million – Arizona (2020)1: An adult and two children died in a collision involving a tractor-trailer. The settlement emphasized the need for stringent safety protocols in the trucking industry.
  5. $12.9 Million – California (2023)2: A family suffered severe injuries, including traumatic brain injury and multiple fractures, when a distracted tractor-trailer driver collided with their vehicle. The jury awarded substantial damages due to the extent of injuries and clear liability.

These cases illustrate the potential for high-value settlements in truck accident lawsuits.

They reflect the serious nature of such incidents and the significant impact on victims and their families.

What Is a Truck Accident Settlement and How Are the Amounts Calculated?

A truck accident settlement is a financial agreement between an injured party (or their family) and the at-fault party’s insurance company or legal representatives.

Instead of going to trial, both sides agree on a compensation amount to cover medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, pain and suffering, and other losses resulting from the accident.

How Are Settlement Amounts Calculated?

Several key factors influence the final settlement amount:

  1. Severity of injuries – More serious injuries, such as spinal cord damage or traumatic brain injuries, result in higher settlements due to extensive medical treatment and long-term disability.
  2. Medical expenses (Past and future) – Hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation, therapy, and ongoing medical needs are factored into the settlement.
  3. Lost wages and loss of earning capacity – Compensation covers income lost during recovery and potential future earnings if the victim can no longer work.
  4. Pain and suffering – Physical pain, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life are often assigned a monetary value based on injury severity.
  5. Liability and negligence – If the trucking company or driver violated safety regulations, such as driving fatigued or failing to maintain the vehicle, the settlement may be higher.
  6. Insurance policy limits – The at-fault party’s insurance coverage sets a cap on how much compensation is available, unless additional assets or umbrella policies apply.
  7. State laws – Some states impose damage caps or follow comparative negligence rules, which can reduce settlements if the victim is found partially at fault.

Settlement amounts vary widely, from $40,000 to $200,000 for moderate injuries to millions of dollars for catastrophic or fatal accidents.

Recoverable Damages After a Truck Accident

Victims of truck accidents can seek compensation for both economic and non-economic damages.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common recoverable damages:

  • Medical expenses – Covers hospital stays, surgeries, doctor visits, rehabilitation, prescriptions, and future medical care.
  • Lost wages – Compensation for income lost due to time off work during recovery.
  • Loss of earning capacity – If injuries prevent the victim from returning to their job or reduce their ability to earn income long-term.
  • Property damage – Pays for repairs or replacement of a damaged vehicle and personal belongings inside.
  • Pain and suffering – Compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
  • Disability and impairment – Covers permanent disabilities or physical limitations caused by the accident.
  • Scarring and disfigurement – Compensation for visible injuries that impact appearance and quality of life.
  • Loss of consortium – Awarded to a spouse or family member for loss of companionship, care, or support.
  • Wrongful death damages – In fatal truck accidents, families may recover funeral costs, loss of financial support, and emotional suffering.
  • Punitive damages – If the trucking company or driver acted with extreme negligence (e.g., DUI, reckless driving), courts may award additional damages as punishment.

As discussed already, the total compensation depends on injury severity, liability, and insurance policy limits.

How Do Truck Accident Claims and Lawsuits Work?

Truck accident claims and lawsuits follow a structured process to help victims recover compensation for their injuries and damages.

Here’s how each step works:

Understanding the Truck Accident Claim Process

The claims process begins after a truck accident is reported.

Victims file a claim with the at-fault party’s insurance company, providing evidence of injuries, damages, and liability. Insurance adjusters investigate and may offer a settlement, but negotiations often follow to reach a fair amount.

How Truck Accident Claims Work

After the accident, the victim (or their attorney) gathers medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and other evidence to support their claim.

They submit a demand letter to the insurance company, detailing damages and compensation requested.

The insurer may accept, deny, or negotiate the claim. Many cases settle out of court.

How Truck Accident Lawsuits Work

If negotiations fail, victims can file a personal injury lawsuit against the trucking company, driver, or other liable parties.

The lawsuit process involves filing a complaint, discovery (evidence exchange), depositions, mediation, and possibly a trial.

Many cases settle before reaching court, but some go to trial for a jury decision.

How Long Does a Truck Accident Claim Take to Settle?

The timeline varies. Some claims settle within a few months, while complex cases involving severe injuries, disputed liability, or litigation can take one to three years or longer.

Cases with clear liability and insurance coverage resolve faster than those requiring extensive investigation or a trial.

How Long Do I Have to Sue the Trucking Company?

Each state has a statute of limitations (deadline) for filing a lawsuit, typically two to four years from the accident date.

If the claim involves wrongful death, the deadline may differ. Missing this deadline can prevent victims from pursuing compensation.

What Happens After I Sue in a Truck Accident Case?

Once a lawsuit is filed, both sides enter the discovery phase, where they exchange evidence, conduct depositions, and gather expert opinions.

Mediation or settlement talks may occur before trial. If no settlement is reached, the case proceeds to court, where a judge or jury determines liability and damages.

Additional Key Information About Making a Truck Accident Claim

If you plan to handle your own claim using the Mighty.com AI claims helper, the more information you have, the better chance you have.

Filing a truck accident claim is more complex than a typical car accident case due to federal regulations, multiple liable parties, and higher potential damages.

Here’s what you need to know:

1. Multiple Parties May Be Liable

Unlike regular auto accidents, truck accident claims may involve several liable parties, including:

  • The truck driver (if they were negligent, fatigued, or distracted)
  • The trucking company (for improper hiring, training, or maintenance)
  • The cargo company (if improper loading caused the accident)
  • The truck manufacturer (if defective parts played a role)

2. Federal Trucking Regulations Can Impact Your Case

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets strict trucking industry regulations, including:

  • Hours of service (HOS) Limits – Prevents driver fatigue by restricting driving hours.
  • Vehicle maintenance rules – Requires regular inspections and repairs.
  • Weight and cargo limits – Ensures safe loading to prevent rollovers and spills.

Violations of these rules can strengthen your claim.

3. Trucking Companies and Insurers Fight Hard to Minimize Payouts

Trucking companies and their insurers have aggressive legal teams trained to reduce settlements.

They may:

  • Deny fault or shift blame to you.
  • Argue that pre-existing injuries, not the crash, caused your pain.
  • Pressure you into a lowball settlement before you fully understand your damages.

Having a strong case with medical records, accident reports, and evidence of everything can counter these tactics.

4. Settlements Can Be Higher Than Standard Car Accidents

Truck accident claims often lead to higher settlements because:

  • Injuries tend to be severe or permanent (spinal injuries, traumatic brain injuries, etc.)
  • Medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering add up quickly.
  • Trucking companies have large insurance policies (often $750,000 to several million dollars).

5. Act Quickly to Preserve Evidence

Critical evidence like truck driver logs, black box data, and maintenance records can be destroyed or lost.

Make sure to preserve this evidence before it disappears.

6. You Don’t Have to Accept the First Offer

Insurance companies often start with a low offer.

Before accepting, consider:

  • Are all medical expenses covered, including future treatments?
  • Are lost wages and reduced earning potential accounted for?
  • Have you been compensated for pain and suffering?

Negotiating—or filing a lawsuit if needed—can help you get the full compensation you deserve.

7. Legal Representation Can Help Maximize Your Settlement

Truck accident claims can be complex, and trucking companies have experienced lawyers defending them.

A personal injury attorney can:

  • Investigate liability and hold the right parties accountable.
  • Negotiate aggressively with insurers.
  • Take the case to court if necessary.

Having the right strategy and evidence can make the difference between a small settlement and a life-changing payout.

Tips for Negotiating With Insurance Companies

If you’re planning to handle your own claim using the Mighty.com AI claim helper, here is some actionable advice for negotiating that claim:

  • Know your claim’s value – Research average settlements for similar cases and calculate your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering to set a realistic expectation.
  • Never accept the first offer – Insurance companies start with low offers to test if you’ll settle quickly. Politely reject lowball offers and counter with a reasonable amount backed by evidence.
  • Gather strong evidence – Keep medical records, accident reports, repair estimates, and witness statements organized to support your claim. The stronger your proof, the better your leverage.
  • Avoid giving recorded statements – Insurers may use your words against you. Stick to factual, minimal responses and avoid speculating about your injuries or fault.
  • Highlight long-term impact – If your injury affects your ability to work or requires ongoing medical care, emphasize these points to justify a higher settlement.

Remember, even if you start a claim without a lawyer, there’s nothing stopping you hiring one later if things get too much.

Should You Hire a Lawyer For Your Truck Accident Case?

Filing a truck accident claim can feel overwhelming, but hiring a lawyer isn’t always necessary—especially with the right tools at your disposal.

Many claims can be handled effectively by gathering strong evidence, understanding your rights, and negotiating confidently with the insurance company.

With Mighty.com’s AI claims helper, you can navigate the process efficiently without giving up a large portion of your settlement to legal fees.

The platform helps you organize documents, estimate claim value, communicate with insurers, and negotiate smarter, ensuring you get the compensation you deserve.

While complex cases involving severe injuries or disputed liability may still require legal assistance, Mighty.com provides a cost-effective alternative for many truck accident victims.

If your case is straightforward, you can save time and money by using AI-powered guidance—helping you take control of your claim and maximize your settlement without unnecessary legal expenses.

Sources

  1. Fried Goldberg - Verdicts and Settlements (https://www.friedgoldberg.com/verdicts-settlements/)
  2. Maryland Injury Law Center - Truck Accident Verdict Data and Settlement - (https://www.marylandinjurylawcenter.com/truck_accident_verdict_data.html)

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Josh Schwadron

Written By

Josh Schwadron

Chief Executive Officer

About the author

Joshua is a lawyer and tech entrepreneur who speaks and writes frequently on the civil justice system. Previously, Joshua founded Betterfly, a VC-backed marketplace that reimagined how consumers find local services by connecting them to individuals rather than companies. Betterfly was acquired by Takelessons in 2014. Joshua holds a JD from Emory University, and a BA in Economics and MA in Accounting from the University of Michigan.

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