Quick Answer
Accidents happen. Whether it's a storm, fire, or vandalism, property damage can be a stressful and overwhelming experience.
If you've found yourself in this situation, understanding how to file a property damage claim with your insurance company is crucial.
We'll guide you through the steps involved in filing a property damage claim.
We'll cover the entire process from documenting the damage to negotiating a settlement. Everything you need to know to file a property claim.
Once you’re ready to make your claim, Might.com delivers the expertise you need to increase your chances of success!
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What Is a Property Damage Insurance Claim?
A property damage insurance claim is a request for compensation from your insurance company to cover the costs of repairing or replacing damaged property.
This can include damage caused by:
- Natural disasters: Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes.
- Accidents: Car crashes, fires or vandalism.
- Theft: Burglary, robbery and other crimes.
Property damage insurance typically covers the cost of repairing or replacing your damaged property, up to the limits of your policy.
This can include the cost of materials, labor, and any additional expenses incurred due to the damage.
Property Damage Coverage
Property damage coverage will differ by policy and insurance company.
It can include:
- Dwelling coverage: Covers damage to your home and attached structures.
- Contents coverage: Covers damage to personal belongings inside your home.
- Other structures coverage: Covers damage to detached structures on your property, such as garages, sheds, and fences.
- Loss of use coverage: Covers additional living expenses if you are unable to live in your home due to damage.
- Water backup coverage: Covers damage caused by water backing up through drains or sewers.
- Earthquake coverage: Covers damage caused by earthquakes.
- Flood coverage: Covers damage caused by flooding.
Some coverage forms part of standard home insurance policies while others require addons or specialist insurance.
Types of Property Damage Claims
Property damage claims can be categorized into several types, depending on the cause of the damage.
Here are some common types:
Residential Property Damage Claims
Residential property claims are made on your home and can include:
- Natural disasters: Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and wildfires.
- Accidents: Car accidents, fires, and explosions.
- Vandalism and theft: Crimes can result in damage to your property or loss of belongings.
- Water damage: Leaks, burst pipes, and flooding.
Commercial Property Damage Claims
Commercial property claims are made on a workplace and can include:
- Natural disasters: Commercial properties are also susceptible to damage from hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, and wildfires.
- Accidents: Fires, explosions, and chemical spills can cause damage to commercial buildings.
- Vandalism and theft: Businesses can be targets of vandalism and theft, leading to property damage and loss of assets.
- Equipment failure: Malfunctioning equipment can cause damage to property or lead to business interruptions.
Those are just a few examples of types of claims, we’re sure you can come up with many others.
Property Damage Claim Examples
Here are two recent examples of property damage claims:
Example 1: Hurricane Ian
In 2022, Hurricane Ian caused widespread property damage in Florida and other parts of the southeastern United States.
Many homeowners and businesses filed property damage claims to cover the costs of repairing or replacing damaged homes, businesses, and personal belongings.
Claims often included coverage for roof, water, and structural damage.
Example 2: California Wildfires
California has experienced devastating wildfires in recent years, leading to widespread property damage.
Property owners affected by these wildfires have filed claims with their insurance companies to cover the costs of rebuilding homes, replacing personal belongings, and addressing other losses.
Claims often involve significant property damage, including damage to structures, trees, and landscaping.
How To File a Property Damage Claim
Here’s a high level overview of how to file a property damage claim. The specifics of making claims differs by insurer but this is usually how it works.
Take Safety Measures
- Prioritize safety: Ensure your safety and the safety of others before inspecting the damage. If there are any hazards, such as structural instability or hazardous materials, contact the appropriate authorities.
- Secure the property: Take steps to protect your property from further damage, such as boarding up windows or covering damaged areas.
Clearly Document the Property Damage
- Take photos and videos: Document the damage from all angles, including close-ups of any specific areas.
- Keep a detailed record: Write down a detailed description of the damage, including the date, time, and location.
- Gather evidence: Collect evidence that can help support your claim, such as receipts for repairs or estimates from contractors.
Perform Temporary Repairs
- Protect your property: Take temporary measures to protect your property from further damage, such as covering holes in the roof or boarding up windows.
- Document repairs: Keep records of any temporary repairs you make, including receipts and invoices.
Advise the Insurance Company
- Contact your insurance provider: Notify your insurance company of the property damage as soon as possible.
- Provide initial details: Give them basic information about the incident, such as the date, time, and location.
- Follow their instructions: Follow your insurance company's specific guidelines for filing a claim.
Set a Meeting with the Insurance Adjuster
- Coordinate a meeting: Arrange a time and place for an insurance adjuster to inspect the damage.
- Be prepared: Have all your documentation, photos, and evidence ready to present to the adjuster.
- Ask questions: Don't hesitate to ask questions about the claims process and your coverage.
Settle the Property Damage Claim
- Negotiate a settlement: Work with your insurance company to negotiate a fair settlement for the property damage.
- Review the settlement offer: Carefully review any settlement offer to ensure it covers all the damages and losses you have incurred.
- Consult with an attorney: If you are unsure about the settlement offer or believe it unfair, consider consulting an attorney.
Complete the Necessary Repairs
- Use approved contractors: If your insurance company requires you to use specific contractors, make sure to follow their guidelines.
- Provide documentation: Submit any necessary documentation to your insurance company, such as receipts and invoices for repairs.
- Follow up: Follow up with your insurance company to ensure that your claim is processed and the settlement is paid.
There’s a lot to making a claim but it’s all very straightforward. It’s also something you can do yourself, especially if you have Mighty.com in your corner.
Our AI-powered claim helper can guide you through the entire process and provide the same level of expertise as an attorney.
You’ll get the same legal advice and the same claims support, but at a fraction of the price of hiring an attorney!
Property Damage Claim FAQS
Here are a couple of common questions we see on the topic of making property damage claims:
How long do you have to file a property damage claim?
How long do you have to file a property damage claim depends on where you live and your insurer. Different states have different time limits and statutes of limitations. We recommend checking with your insurer or asking an attorney.
How do I file a property damage claim for a car accident?
You file a property damage claim for a car accident in the same way you would claim for any auto accident. Gather your evidence, collect information and witness details and either call your insurer or fill in an online claim form, whichever they prefer.
Wrapping Up
So there you have it, our high level overview of filing a property insurance claim.
As we mentioned at the beginning, the specifics will differ depending on where you live, your insurer’s policies and the circumstances.
Check with your insurer and seek legal advice if you’re in doubt. This is one of those times where professional advice can be worth it.
That’s where Mighty.com comes in. Consult our AI claims helper for professional legal advice while handling the claim yourself.
It’s the best of both worlds!
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About the author
Joshua is a lawyer and tech entrepreneur who speaks and writes frequently on the civil justice system. Previously, Joshua founded Betterfly, a VC-backed marketplace that reimagined how consumers find local services by connecting them to individuals rather than companies. Betterfly was acquired by Takelessons in 2014. Joshua holds a JD from Emory University, and a BA in Economics and MA in Accounting from the University of Michigan.
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Pursuing your claim without a lawyer?
Claim Helper is an AI software that helps you gather the right information, write a strong injury claim, and confidently negotiate with insurers. Click here to learn more.