Car Accident Claims & Compensation – How To File an Insurance Claim

Josh Schwadron

Written By

Josh Schwadron

Chief Executive Officer

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Published On

January 28, 2025

Published On

January 28, 2025

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Car accidents can be traumatic and financially devastating. If you've been involved in a car accident, understanding how to file an insurance claim is crucial to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of filing a car accident insurance claim, from gathering evidence and notifying your insurer to negotiating a settlement and seeking legal advice when necessary.

We'll also discuss your rights as an accident victim and provide valuable tips for navigating the claims process.

This guide, along with the Mighty.com claims helper could be all you need to file a successful car accident insurance claim!

Prepare Information About the Accident for Your Insurer

Before contacting your insurer, gather all the relevant information about the accident.

This will help you provide accurate details and expedite the claims process.

  • Gather contact information: Collect the names, addresses, phone numbers, and insurance information of all drivers involved.
  • Document the accident: Take photos and videos of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, skid marks, and any visible injuries.
  • Note down details: Record the date, time, and location of the accident, as well as weather and road conditions.
  • Obtain witness information: If there were any witnesses, gather their contact information and brief statements.
  • Keep a record of expenses: Keep track of any expenses related to the accident, such as medical bills, rental car costs, and lost wages.

We’ll cover all the points in a little more detail further into this post.

Ask For Details About Your Insurance Coverage

Before filing a claim, it's crucial to understand your insurance policy in detail.

Find Out Your Deductible

Your deductible is the amount you're responsible for paying yourself before your insurance coverage kicks in.  

Knowing your deductible will help you understand your financial responsibility in the event of a claim.

What Is Your Transportation Expense Coverage?

This coverage helps reimburse you for rental car expenses while your vehicle is being repaired or replaced.

Understand the daily limits and the maximum duration for rental car reimbursement.

How Long Do You Have to Submit a Claim?

Most insurance policies have a time limit for reporting an accident, typically within 24 to 30 days.

Promptly notifying your insurer is crucial to ensure timely processing of your claim and avoid potential delays or claim denials.

By understanding your coverage details, you can make informed decisions and ensure a smoother claims process.

Get An Estimate and Work With an Insurance Adjuster

Once you've reported the accident, your insurance company will likely assign a claims adjuster to your case.

The adjuster will investigate the claim, assess the damage to your vehicle, and determine the appropriate settlement amount.

You can:

  • Obtain repair estimates: Get repair estimates from reputable auto body shops. These estimates will help you understand the extent of the damage and support your claim.
  • Cooperate with the adjuster: Provide the adjuster with all necessary documentation, including photos, police reports, and medical records.
  • Negotiate the settlement: If you disagree with the initial settlement offer, be prepared to negotiate with the adjuster.
  • Document all communication: Keep records of all communication with the insurance adjuster, including phone calls, emails, and letters.

Get Your Car Repaired

If your vehicle is repairable, you'll need to decide where to have the repairs done.

  • Insurance company's preferred shops: Your insurance company may have a network of preferred repair shops. Using these shops can sometimes streamline the repair process.
  • Independent repair shops: You have the freedom to choose an independent repair shop you trust.

The Repair Process

The repair shop will assess the damage and provide an estimate for repairs.

Once the estimate is approved by your insurance company, the repairs will begin.

You may need to provide a rental car while your vehicle is being repaired, depending on your insurance coverage.

Ensure you inspect the repaired vehicle thoroughly before accepting it to ensure all repairs have been completed to your satisfaction.

When Should You File An Insurance Claim?

You should file a car insurance claim whenever the damage to your vehicle exceeds your deductible or if you experience any injuries.

Even for seemingly minor accidents, it's often advisable to file a claim to document the incident and protect your interests.

  • Significant damage: File a claim for any significant damage to your vehicle, such as major dents, broken glass, or mechanical issues.
  • Injuries: If you or any passengers sustain injuries, regardless of how minor they may seem, file a claim to cover medical expenses.
  • Unknown long-term issues: Even if the damage appears minor, file a claim if you suspect potential long-term issues with your vehicle.

While minor scratches and dents may not warrant a claim, it's always best to consult with your insurance agent to determine the best course of action.

How To File an Insurance Claim

Filing an insurance claim after a car accident can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can navigate the process more smoothly:

1. Document Everything

  • Collect contact information from all drivers involved, including names, addresses, phone numbers, and insurance policy details.
  • Take photos and videos of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, skid marks, and any visible injuries.
  • Record the date, time, and location of the accident, as well as weather and road conditions.
  • If there are any witnesses, gather their contact information and brief statements.
  • Track any expenses related to the accident, such as medical bills, rental car costs, and lost wages.

2. Contact Your Insurance Company

  • Contact your insurance company as soon as possible, usually within 24-30 days of the accident.
  • Be prepared to provide the date, time, and location of the accident, the other driver's information, and any injuries sustained.
  • Follow your insurance company's instructions for filing a claim, which may involve completing forms, providing documentation, and scheduling an inspection of your vehicle.

3. Filing Your Insurance Claim

  • Prepare all necessary documentation, including photos, police reports, medical records, and repair estimates.
  • Submit your claim to your insurance company through their preferred method, such as online, by mail, or in person.
  • Maintain copies of all communication, documents, and correspondence for your own protection.

By following these steps and working closely with your insurance company, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome.

What To Expect After Filing an Insurance Claim

After filing your car insurance claim, you can expect the following:

  • Investigation: The insurance company will investigate the accident to determine liability and assess damages. This may involve reviewing police reports, contacting witnesses, and inspecting your vehicle.
  • Claim review: The insurance company will review your claim and determine coverage.
  • Settlement offer: The insurance company will typically make an initial settlement offer based on their assessment of the damages and liability.
  • Negotiation: If you disagree with the initial offer, you may need to negotiate with the adjuster to reach a fair settlement.
  • Payment: Once a settlement is reached, the insurance company will process the payment, which may be directly to you, your repair shop, or your medical providers.

The claims process can take time, so be patient and maintain open communication with your insurance company throughout the process.

Keep your cool at all times, however frustrating it may be!

If you want to handle your claim yourself, Mighty.com’s AI claim helper can assist.

File an Insurance Claim FAQs

Here are some common insurance claim questions and their answers.

Who do I report my claim to?

You typically report your car accident claim to your own insurance company.

  • If the accident was your fault: You'll file a claim with your own insurance company, even though you may be responsible for paying a higher deductible or experiencing a rate increase.
  • If the accident was not your fault: You may still file a claim with your own insurance company, especially if the other driver is uninsured or underinsured.

Your insurance company will guide you through the claims process and help determine the best course of action.

How long do I have to file a claim?

Most insurance policies require you to report a car accident within a specific timeframe, typically within 24 to 30 days of the incident.

It's crucial to adhere to this deadline. Promptly notifying your insurance company allows them to initiate the claims process, investigate the accident, and begin working towards a resolution.

What will I need to file an insurance claim?

To file a car insurance claim, you'll need to gather key pieces of information. These may include:

  • Insurance policy information: Policy number, coverage limits, and deductible.
  • Driver's license and vehicle registration: For all drivers involved in the accident.
  • Contact information: Names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses of all drivers and passengers involved.
  • Insurance information: Names of insurance companies and policy numbers of all drivers involved.
  • Accident report: A copy of the police report, if one was filed.
  • Medical records: If you or any passengers sustained injuries, obtain copies of medical records, bills, and prescriptions.
  • Repair estimates: Get estimates for vehicle repairs from qualified auto body shops.
  • Photos and videos: Document the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any injuries with photos and videos.
  • Witness statements: If available, gather contact information and statements from any witnesses to the accident.

By gathering in advance, you can streamline the claims process and ensure you have all the necessary information readily available for your insurance company.

Want to handle your own claim after a car accident? The Mighty.com AI claims helper is here for you!

Pursuing your claim without a lawyer?

Try this AI chatbot that helps you gather the right information, write a strong injury claim, and confidently negotiate with insurers. Submit this form to get started.

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Josh Schwadron

Written By

Josh Schwadron

Chief Executive Officer

About the author

Joshua is a lawyer and tech entrepreneur who speaks and writes frequently on the civil justice system. Previously, Joshua founded Betterfly, a VC-backed marketplace that reimagined how consumers find local services by connecting them to individuals rather than companies. Betterfly was acquired by Takelessons in 2014. Joshua holds a JD from Emory University, and a BA in Economics and MA in Accounting from the University of Michigan.

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